We have already discussed the topics:
1. RAM and Types of RAM
2. ROM and Types of ROM
Here we discuss differences between RAM and ROM
Sr # | RAM | ROM |
1 | RAM stands for Random Access Memory | ROM stands for Read Only Memory. |
2 | RAM is a temporary memory. | ROM is a permanent memory. |
3 | RAM is a volatile memory. | ROM is a non volatile memory. |
4 | When computer is turned off, all data and programs are erased from RAM. | When computer is turned off, all data and programs are retained in ROM. |
5 | RAM is a Read / Write memory. Data can be read and written to RAM. | ROM is a read only memory. Data from ROM only can be read and not written. |
6 | Data and programs in RAM can be changed. | The contents of ROM cannot be changed. |
7 | Data or programs in RAM can be deleted. | Contents of ROM cannot be deleted. |
8 | The instructions and data are written (loaded) in RAM at execution time, when computer is working. | The instructions in ROM are written at the time of manufacturing. |
9 | RAM is used to load data and programs currently running. | ROM contains the instructions that help the computer to start-up and make it ready for work. |
10 | RAM is much faster than ROM. | ROM is slower than RAM. |
11 | RAM has two main types: Static RAM and Dynamic RAM | ROM has three types: PROM, EPROM and EEPROM |
12 | Physically RAM chip is larger than ROM chip. | Physically ROM chip is smaller than RAM chip. |
13 | Picture of RAM is:
| RAM |
| Picture of ROM is:
| ROM |
|
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